Difference between revisions of "Tackling Waste: Community Practices for Food Rescuing and Sharing"

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'''Imagine a city where surplus-food would not be wasted and would instead be rescued and shared among (poorer) communities.'''
This scenario has been developed on the basis of a [[Citizens rescuing and sharing food in Berlin | real world case]].
 
[[File:Pic_sharing_point_Freiburg_.JPG|300px]]
 
''Photo: A foodsharing dispensing location''
 
 
'''Imagine your city where surplus-food is not being wasted and is instead rescued and shared among (poorer) communities.'''
 
'''How do we get there?'''
    
    
In this intervention, citizens could have the leading role, having identified a social problem in the food sector, i.e. food waste and food insecurity. Whereas these issues are often regulated by governmental policies (e.g. food waste management and food itself), community-based actions could be undertaken by citizens to complement them. But how can such citizens' initiatives thrive? Such interventions require social resources to develop. For example, relying on a wider-community network could be of great support. Indeed, networks provide social movements with resources (human, material) and legitimacy (in the public opinion and political sphere. In addition, community-based initiatives likely have better chances of success while relying on an established organizational structure, including a well-defined distribution of responsibilities, roles and powers among community members, as well as some operating tools.  
For this to happen, citizens could have the leading role, identifying pertinent social problems in the food sector such as food waste and food insecurity. While these issues are often regulated by governmental policies (e.g. food waste management and food safety), community-based actions could be undertaken by citizens to complement them [[Citizens rescuing and sharing food in Berlin#10. Who initiated the intervention?|(Q10)]].
 
'''How can such citizens' initiatives thrive?'''
 
Such interventions require social resources to develop. For example, relying on a wider-community network could be of great support. Indeed, networks provide social movements with resources (human and material) and legitimacy (in the public opinion and political sphere) [[Citizens rescuing and sharing food in Berlin#13. Which particular interactions among various stakeholders (stakeholder configurations) were crucial in enabling the intervention to emerge successfully? This could include direct or indirect impacts on interventions.|(Q13)]]. In addition, community-based initiatives likely have better chances of success while relying on an established organizational structure with well-defined distribution of roles and responsibilities among community members, in tandem with some operating tools [[Citizens rescuing and sharing food in Berlin#15. How are responsibilities and/or decision-making power distributed among actors?|(Q15)]].
 
'''What legal obstacles may food rescuers face? And how could they cope? '''
 
Such a project could be faced with particular regulatory framework in the food sector that poses an obstacle to operations [[Citizens rescuing and sharing food in Berlin#18. Are particular substantive (multi-level) governmental policies considered to be highly influential in the genesis and shaping of the intervention? (If easily possible, please specify the policy, the policy field and the governance level mainly addressed, and characterize it along Appendix 2: Policy typology)|(Q18)]]. Eventually, a problem may arise when community initiatives are asked to comply with regulatory policies that they often do not have the capacity to meet i.e. food handling [[Citizens rescuing and sharing food in Berlin#23. What obstacles to implementing the intervention (both generally, and in this particular context) have been identified, relating to:|(Q23)]]. Therefore, strict regulations primarily designed for larger food producers and distributors can hinder or even prevent citizens’ initiatives.
 
Eventually, facing these kinds of obstacles could reinforce opposition between the intervention proponents and governing bodies. A positive effect may be the strengthening of the political line of the movement [[Citizens rescuing and sharing food in Berlin#24. What has been done by each central actor group to overcome which particular obstacles in the way of successfully implementing the intervention? (this may include institutional Work - maintaining, disrupting, and creating new rules, applying to both formal laws/regulations and informal norms and expectations.)|(Q24)]] and its establishment as an oppositional power challenging (dysfunctional) governmental policy [[Citizens rescuing and sharing food in Berlin#21. What are financial arrangements that support the intervention?|(Q21)]]. However, legal pressures to comply with the pre-existing framework to some extent reduces the potential impact of such projects.  


Such a project would entail taking actions outside/ at the side of the regulatory framework on the sector of food and as a response to it. However, this legal framework could possibly be an obstacle. Eventually, a problem may arise when community initiatives are asked to comply with regulatory policies, and they often do not have the capacity i.e. handling, financial, to meet these requirements. In that sense, strict regulations primarily designed for bigger interventions i.e. for businesses or big institutions, can hinder or even prevent citizens’ initiatives.
'''How can we learn from such an intervention?'''


Eventually, facing these kinds of obstacles could reinforce opposition between the intervention proponents and governing bodies. A positive effect may be the strengthening of the political line of the movement and its establishment as an oppositional power challenging (dysfunctional) governmental policy. However, legal pressures to comply with the pre-existing framework reduces to some extent the potential impact of such projects.  
The different processes featured here could be recorded and shared within community networks [[Citizens rescuing and sharing food in Berlin#29. Based on your answers to question 24, how has overcoming obstacles (reportedly) contributed to the learning process?|(Q29)]]. This allows the movement to spread and develop, facilitated by the local bodies of wider community-networks [[Citizens rescuing and sharing food in Berlin#31. Suggestions regarding transferability.|(Q31)]]. Additionally, activists could actively engage in sharing their knowledge and tools for facilitating the replication of the intervention in other urban contexts. Thus, similar initiatives would be likely to develop elsewhere, either by sticking to the organizational structure of the movement or by inventing different ways of operating [[Citizens rescuing and sharing food in Berlin#33. Have any signs of collaboration, support, or inspiration already been reported between actors involved in this intervention and others that follow its example? (e.g. in “follower cities”?)|(Q33)]].


How can we learn from such an intervention? The different processes featured here could be recorded and shared within community networks. Thus, similar setups may be likely to spread and develop, facilitated by the local bodies of wider community-networks. Additionally, activists could actively engage in sharing their knowledge and tools for facilitating the replication of the intervention in other urban contexts. Thus, similar initiatives would be likely to develop elsewhere, either by sticking to the organizational structure of the movement or by inventing different ways of operating.
'''How could this reality be created in your city? What obstacles would have to be overcome?'''


==Do you want to learn more about this scenario?==
==Do you want to learn more about this scenario?==


Take a look at the detailed [[Foodsharing case| '''Foodsharing case''']] that has inspired this scenario.
Take a look at the detailed description of [[Citizens rescuing and sharing food in Berlin |'''Citizens rescuing and sharing food in Berlin''']] that has inspired this scenario. Foodsharing is a grassroots initiative that thrives to rescue and share surplus food among citizens. Its proponent consider food as a "common good" which has to be exempted from monetary transaction. Check out their website (only in German), https://foodsharing.de/
 
This scenario relates to some '''enabling governance arrangements''':
* [[5) Tap into existing community networks|Tap into existing community networks]] - Foodsharing groups tapped into the resources of the national network to develop locally, especially they used the same online platform as well as the same principles and organizational structure.
* [[6) Develop resilient, and self-sufficient financing arrangements|Develop resilient, and self-sufficient financing arrangements]] - Foodsharing is run by unpaid volunteers, including developers, foodshares and foodsavers and refuses any public funding or subsidies..
 
This scenario fits under the '''approach''':
*[[Sharing and cooperatives for urban commons| Sharing and cooperatives for urban commons approach]]


This scenario fits under the approach:
It addresses some '''drivers of injustice''':
*[[Sharing and cooperatives for urban commons| Sharing and cooperatives for urban commons approach]]. This approach refers to a paradigm shift away from individualistic and exclusivity practices, which are embedded in modern urbanism and urban lifestyles in regards to particular resources and services. Sharing is a central aspect of commoning practices, while commons governance often takes the form of cooperatives.
*[[Exclusive access to the benefits of sustainability infrastructure]]
*[[Unfit institutional structures]]
*[[Unquestioned Neoliberal growth and austerity urbanism]]
*[[Weak(ened) civil society | Weak(ened) civil society ]]


It addresses some drivers of injustice:
What do you think about this scenario? Was it helpful to you? Do you find our approach problematic? Send us an email to [[User:Philipp Spaeth|Philipp Spaeth]].
*[[Exclusive access to the benefits of sustainability infrastructure]]. This driver refers to the ways in which territory, identity, education, knowledge, and information are used to draw lines, privileges, and hierarchies between social groups, and especially to how this leads to an uneven distribution of benefits from urban sustainability efforts.
*[[Unfit institutional structures]]. This driver refers to those aspects or functions of organizations, public offices,administrations and authorities that deal with urban governance and stand in the way of
achieving just outcomes in urban sustainability.
*[[Unquestioned Neoliberal growth and austerity urbanism]]. This driver refers to processes of privatization, commercialization, budget cuts and state withdrawal from various sectors and how they can undermine urban sustainability, guided by an ideology of unfettered economic growth which often aligns with austerity policies.

Latest revision as of 19:27, 18 February 2021

This scenario has been developed on the basis of a real world case.

Pic sharing point Freiburg .JPG

Photo: A foodsharing dispensing location


Imagine your city where surplus-food is not being wasted and is instead rescued and shared among (poorer) communities.

How do we get there?

For this to happen, citizens could have the leading role, identifying pertinent social problems in the food sector such as food waste and food insecurity. While these issues are often regulated by governmental policies (e.g. food waste management and food safety), community-based actions could be undertaken by citizens to complement them (Q10).

How can such citizens' initiatives thrive?

Such interventions require social resources to develop. For example, relying on a wider-community network could be of great support. Indeed, networks provide social movements with resources (human and material) and legitimacy (in the public opinion and political sphere) (Q13). In addition, community-based initiatives likely have better chances of success while relying on an established organizational structure with well-defined distribution of roles and responsibilities among community members, in tandem with some operating tools (Q15).

What legal obstacles may food rescuers face? And how could they cope?

Such a project could be faced with particular regulatory framework in the food sector that poses an obstacle to operations (Q18). Eventually, a problem may arise when community initiatives are asked to comply with regulatory policies that they often do not have the capacity to meet i.e. food handling (Q23). Therefore, strict regulations primarily designed for larger food producers and distributors can hinder or even prevent citizens’ initiatives.

Eventually, facing these kinds of obstacles could reinforce opposition between the intervention proponents and governing bodies. A positive effect may be the strengthening of the political line of the movement (Q24) and its establishment as an oppositional power challenging (dysfunctional) governmental policy (Q21). However, legal pressures to comply with the pre-existing framework to some extent reduces the potential impact of such projects.

How can we learn from such an intervention?

The different processes featured here could be recorded and shared within community networks (Q29). This allows the movement to spread and develop, facilitated by the local bodies of wider community-networks (Q31). Additionally, activists could actively engage in sharing their knowledge and tools for facilitating the replication of the intervention in other urban contexts. Thus, similar initiatives would be likely to develop elsewhere, either by sticking to the organizational structure of the movement or by inventing different ways of operating (Q33).

How could this reality be created in your city? What obstacles would have to be overcome?

Do you want to learn more about this scenario?

Take a look at the detailed description of Citizens rescuing and sharing food in Berlin that has inspired this scenario. Foodsharing is a grassroots initiative that thrives to rescue and share surplus food among citizens. Its proponent consider food as a "common good" which has to be exempted from monetary transaction. Check out their website (only in German), https://foodsharing.de/

This scenario relates to some enabling governance arrangements:

This scenario fits under the approach:

It addresses some drivers of injustice:

What do you think about this scenario? Was it helpful to you? Do you find our approach problematic? Send us an email to Philipp Spaeth.