Difference between revisions of "Database of governance arrangements"

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Across Europe there is an inspiring array of experimentation with local governance arrangements for just and sustainable cities.
#REDIRECT [[Just Sustainability Governance Arrangements]]


What is '''governance'''? It can be broadly understood as all formal and informal political processes (involving state and non-state actors) that lead to collective action.
<embedvideo service="youtube" alignment="right">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u0GtehQ11ts</embedvideo>


On this database, you will find the summaries of results of a study on fruitful governance interventions for sustainable and just cities.


Would you like to get involved? We've asked some questions in the following sections, and you can share your suggestions with us via email to [[User:Philipp Spaeth|Philipp Spaeth]]. If you haven't already, please feel free to join the [[UrbanA Community of Practice]].


<span style="color: red;"> '''DISCLAIMER: This page is currently under review! While the rich descriptions and governance scenarios remain the same, we are shifting our approach away from governance ambitions towards what we call governance arrangements. More detail to follow shortly.'''</span>


== Enabling governance arrangements ==


Enabling governance arrangements are elements that we identified as being important for supporting initiatives for just and sustainable cities. Looking at a selection of eleven situated governance interventions for sustainable and just cities (as summarized in our scenarios), we asked: “What key elements of governance arrangements enabled those interventions to come to fruition?”


We assume that the enabling governance arrangements that we identified as important in these cases (building on project reports and interviews), can be important for other cases too. However, we do not claim that these enabling arrangements are the sole factors for bringing interventions to fruition, as the latter will always be embedded in local contexts with place-based factors being important as well.  
Across Europe there is an inspiring array of experimentation with local governance arrangements for sustainable and just cities.


In order to provide inspiration or even guidance in other contexts, enabling governance arrangements cannot be defined overly specific or overly broad: they are concrete, fluid and adaptive, transferable; tailored, and generally relevant.


When clicking on one of the enabling governance arrangement A) - D) below, you will learn about the ambition this each enabling governance arrangement as well as about the scenarios and detailed descriptions of governance experiments it relates.
What is '''governance'''? It can be broadly understood as all formal and informal political processes (involving state and non-state actors) that lead to collective action. (Watch us explain this more in the video to the right).  


[[A) Embracing flexibility in project management]]


[[B) Creating a comprehensive vision of change]]
On this database, you will find results of a study on fruitful governance interventions for sustainable and just cities.


[[C) Institutionalising intermediaries]]


[[D) Committing to a meaningful participation process]]


[[E) Tapping into resources of existing community networks and learning]]


[[F) Develop resilient, and self-sufficient business models]]


Which further enabling governance arrangement do you consider crucial on the way towards governance for sustainability AND justice in cities?
 
== Enabling Governance Arrangements ==
Enabling governance arrangements (EGAs) are combinations of actor constellations and institutional settings that have proven a potential to support urban governance towards sustainable and just cities in several real-world initiatives, or Governance interventions.
 
Essentially, the six EGAs, below, are patterns that were identified as enabling positive change in multiple governance interventions (see our ten governance interventions, below).
 
In the colourful table, below, you will find six enabling governance arrangements described with examples, critical reflections, and connections to the Covid-19 pandemic. They have been freshly updated with participant inputs from the virtual [https://urban-arena.eu/berlin-arena/ “Berlin” Arena] on Governance for Sustainable and Just Cities in March 2021.
 
While these arrangements show a potential applicability in several different contexts, they will not necessarily produce positive outcomes in all settings. Nor are they the sole factors for bringing interventions to fruition. Rather, they need to be applied cautiously and adapted to local conditions.
 
<div><ul> <!-- The <div><ul><li> code displays tables side by side when window width allows it -->
<li style="display: inline-table;">
{| class="wikitable"
|- style="font-weight:bold; text-align:center; background-color:#efefef;"
! Click Title for EGA Video
! Click Illustration for EGA Description
|-
| [[File:A-Vision.jpg|300px|link=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5VKvR8Gm3YM]]
| [[File:Create a Comprehensive Vision of Change.jpeg|200px|link=https://wiki.urban-arena.eu/Create_a_comprehensive_vision_of_change]]
|-
| [[File:B-Adaptation.jpg|300px|link=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HXkDYPNmEOU]]
| [[File:2 Makes Space For Adaptation.jpg.jpeg|200px|link=https://wiki.urban-arena.eu/Make_space_for_adaptation_and_experimentation]]
|-
| [[File:C-Bridges.jpg|300px|link=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Br1bc_5uvlw]]
| [[File:3 Build bridges.jpg.jpeg|200px|link=https://wiki.urban-arena.eu/Build_bridges_between_separate_stakeholder_groups]]
|} </li>
<li style="display: inline-table;">
{| class="wikitable"
|- style="font-weight:bold; text-align:center; background-color:#efefef;"
! Click Title for EGA Video
! Click Illustration for EGA Description
|-
| [[File:D-Participation.jpg|300px|link=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i9gdMhQ52XA]]
| [[File:4 Commit To A Meaningful Participation.jpg.jpeg|200px|link=https://wiki.urban-arena.eu/Commit_to_a_meaningful_participation_process]]
|-
| [[File:E-Networks.jpg|300px|link=https://youtu.be/OEHRKECRX_U]]
| [[File:5 tap Into Existing Community Networks.jpg.jpeg|200px|link=https://wiki.urban-arena.eu/Tap_into_existing_community_networks]]
|-
| [[File:F-Finance.jpg|300px|link=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rRS1Fwq5uaM]]
| [[File:6 Develop Resilient Financing Arrangements.jpg.jpeg|200px|link=https://wiki.urban-arena.eu/Develop_resilient,_and_self-sufficient_financing_arrangements]]
|}</li>
</ul></div>
 
What additional governance arrangements should be included that could facilitate a transition to sustainable and just cities?
 
Would you like to get involved? We've asked some questions in this wiki, and you can share your suggestions with us via email to [[User:Philipp Spaeth|Philipp Spaeth]]. If you haven't already, please feel free to join the [[UrbanA Community of Practice]].


== Governance interventions ==
== Governance interventions ==




We have selected eleven real-word experiments (mostly within EU-funded projects) and developed '''detailed descriptions''' which detail their governance variables and processes. We have also created a brief '''governance scenario''' per case studied. These scenarios share general insights in a narrative style, and we hope that they pique your interest and provide inspiration about what could be possible in your city!
We have selected ten real-word experiments (mostly within EU-funded projects) and developed '''detailed descriptions''' which detail their governance variables and processes. We have also created a brief '''governance scenario''' per case studied. These scenarios share general insights in a narrative style, and we hope that they pique your interest and provide inspiration about what could be possible in your city!


We stress that the interventions presented below (the detailed descriptions and the corresponding scenarios) - '''are not exemplary “successful interventions”'''. Rather, they are regarded as '''general inspiration''' and real-world cases for testing out how to enable translocal learning.
We stress that the interventions presented below (the detailed descriptions and the corresponding scenarios) - '''are not entirely “successful interventions”'''. Rather, they are regarded as '''general inspiration''' and real-world cases for testing out how to enable translocal learning.


{| class="wikitable"  
{| class="wikitable"  
Line 46: Line 81:
|-
|-
| 1.[[Bottom-up resistance against gentrification in Rome]]
| 1.[[Bottom-up resistance against gentrification in Rome]]
| 1.[[Learning from successful community-based actions against gentrification]]
| 1.[[Countering Gentrification: Community Based and Collaborative Methods]]
|-
|-
| 2.[[Citizens rescuing and sharing food in Berlin]]
| 2.[[Citizens rescuing and sharing food in Berlin]]
| 2.[[Expanding effective practices for food rescuing and sharing among cities]]
| 2.[[Tackling Waste: Community Practices for Food Rescuing and Sharing]]
|-
|-
| 3.[[Community led affordable housing in Brussels]]
| 3.[[Community led affordable housing in Brussels]]
| 3.[[A new take on affordable housing through community owned and developed dwellings]]
| 3.[[Reimagining Affordable Housing from the Ground Up: Community Land Trust Models]]
|-
|-
| 4.[[Dealing flexibly with and learning from resistance in Barcelona]]
| 4.[[Dealing flexibly with and learning from resistance in Barcelona]]
| 4.[[Inviting citizens to a transformation of street space - flexibly dealing with resistance]]
| 4.[[Reclaiming Street Space: Cooperation for Neighbourhood Transformation]]
|-
|-
| 5.[[Biodiversity protection and social justice in the Barcelona Natural Park]]
| 5.[[Biodiversity Protection and Social Justice in the Barcelona Natural Park]]
| 5.[[Balancing long term sustainability and short-term social needs in peri-urban green space]]
| 5.[[Negotiating Green Space Development: Balancing Long-Term Sustainability and Short-Term Social Needs]]
|-
|-
| 6.[[Co-creation of a sustainable neighborhood in Freiburg]]
| 6.[[Co-creation of a sustainable neighborhood in Freiburg]]
| 6.[[Envisioning and co-creating sustainable urban neighborhoods by reaching across institutional boundaries]]
| 6.[[Collaborating Across Institutional Boundaries: Co-Creating Sustainable Neighborhoods]]
|-
|-
| 7.[[Public-private partnerships for sustainability infrastructure in Athens]]
| 7.[[Inner-city community energy in London]]
| 7.[[Bringing sustainable infrastructure to all - carefully engaging in public-private partnerships]]
| 7.[[From Electricity to Empowerment: Democratizing Urban Energy Systems]]
|-
|-
| 8.[[Inner-city community energy in London]]
| 8.[[Holistic neighbourhood development Augustenborg]]
| 8.[[From electricity to empowerment, community energy growing out of the inner-city]]
| 8.[[Overcoming Silos in Urban Regeneration Projects: Holistic Neighbourhood Design]]
|-
|-
| 9.[[Holistic neighbourhood development Augustenborg]]
| 9.[[Citizens share in Berlin Energy Grid for sustainable energy]]
| 9.[[Overcoming compartmentalization in urban regeneration projects for inclusive sustainability and resilience]]
| 9.[[Creating a Sustainable Energy System: a Citizen-Driven Transformation]]
|-
|-
| 10.[[Citizens share in Berlin Energy Grid for sustainable energy]]
| 10.[[Regeneration of a deprived neighborhood in Rotterdam]]
| 10.[[Making local energy systems inclusively sustainable - by ourselves, with a little help by friends]]
| 10.[[Nurturing Trust in Community-Driven Regeneration: Continuity amidst Institutional Uncertainty]]
|-
| 11.[[Regeneration of a deprived neighborhood in Rotterdam]]
| 11.[[Trusting civil society and residents to co-shape regeneration projects in deprived neighborhoods]]
|}
|}


Template for developing further descriptions: [[Rich description template]]
'''Example of a partially successful governance intervention'''


== Methodology ==
In addition to our 10 fruitful governance interventions for sustainability and justice in cities (see above), we  developed a [[Public-private partnerships for sustainability infrastructure in Athens| rich description]] and a [[ Bringing sustainable infrastructure - carefully engaging in public-private partnerships|scenario]] of a governance intervention that demonstrates possible pitfalls when developing sustainable infrastructure in a public-private partnership. This intervention extracted from a south-eastern European setting outlines the partial success of governance interventions and encourages caution about the externalities of public-private partnerships, especially in the context of austerity that may increase in the post-COVID era.


''(Coming soon)''
Template for developing further descriptions: [[Rich description template]]

Latest revision as of 10:39, 19 July 2022




Across Europe there is an inspiring array of experimentation with local governance arrangements for sustainable and just cities.


What is governance? It can be broadly understood as all formal and informal political processes (involving state and non-state actors) that lead to collective action. (Watch us explain this more in the video to the right).


On this database, you will find results of a study on fruitful governance interventions for sustainable and just cities.




Enabling Governance Arrangements

Enabling governance arrangements (EGAs) are combinations of actor constellations and institutional settings that have proven a potential to support urban governance towards sustainable and just cities in several real-world initiatives, or Governance interventions.

Essentially, the six EGAs, below, are patterns that were identified as enabling positive change in multiple governance interventions (see our ten governance interventions, below).

In the colourful table, below, you will find six enabling governance arrangements described with examples, critical reflections, and connections to the Covid-19 pandemic. They have been freshly updated with participant inputs from the virtual “Berlin” Arena on Governance for Sustainable and Just Cities in March 2021.

While these arrangements show a potential applicability in several different contexts, they will not necessarily produce positive outcomes in all settings. Nor are they the sole factors for bringing interventions to fruition. Rather, they need to be applied cautiously and adapted to local conditions.

  • Click Title for EGA Video Click Illustration for EGA Description
    A-Vision.jpg Create a Comprehensive Vision of Change.jpeg
    B-Adaptation.jpg 2 Makes Space For Adaptation.jpg.jpeg
    C-Bridges.jpg 3 Build bridges.jpg.jpeg
  • Click Title for EGA Video Click Illustration for EGA Description
    D-Participation.jpg 4 Commit To A Meaningful Participation.jpg.jpeg
    E-Networks.jpg 5 tap Into Existing Community Networks.jpg.jpeg
    F-Finance.jpg 6 Develop Resilient Financing Arrangements.jpg.jpeg

What additional governance arrangements should be included that could facilitate a transition to sustainable and just cities?

Would you like to get involved? We've asked some questions in this wiki, and you can share your suggestions with us via email to Philipp Spaeth. If you haven't already, please feel free to join the UrbanA Community of Practice.

Governance interventions

We have selected ten real-word experiments (mostly within EU-funded projects) and developed detailed descriptions which detail their governance variables and processes. We have also created a brief governance scenario per case studied. These scenarios share general insights in a narrative style, and we hope that they pique your interest and provide inspiration about what could be possible in your city!

We stress that the interventions presented below (the detailed descriptions and the corresponding scenarios) - are not entirely “successful interventions”. Rather, they are regarded as general inspiration and real-world cases for testing out how to enable translocal learning.

Detailed governance intervention descriptions Brief governance scenarios
1.Bottom-up resistance against gentrification in Rome 1.Countering Gentrification: Community Based and Collaborative Methods
2.Citizens rescuing and sharing food in Berlin 2.Tackling Waste: Community Practices for Food Rescuing and Sharing
3.Community led affordable housing in Brussels 3.Reimagining Affordable Housing from the Ground Up: Community Land Trust Models
4.Dealing flexibly with and learning from resistance in Barcelona 4.Reclaiming Street Space: Cooperation for Neighbourhood Transformation
5.Biodiversity Protection and Social Justice in the Barcelona Natural Park 5.Negotiating Green Space Development: Balancing Long-Term Sustainability and Short-Term Social Needs
6.Co-creation of a sustainable neighborhood in Freiburg 6.Collaborating Across Institutional Boundaries: Co-Creating Sustainable Neighborhoods
7.Inner-city community energy in London 7.From Electricity to Empowerment: Democratizing Urban Energy Systems
8.Holistic neighbourhood development Augustenborg 8.Overcoming Silos in Urban Regeneration Projects: Holistic Neighbourhood Design
9.Citizens share in Berlin Energy Grid for sustainable energy 9.Creating a Sustainable Energy System: a Citizen-Driven Transformation
10.Regeneration of a deprived neighborhood in Rotterdam 10.Nurturing Trust in Community-Driven Regeneration: Continuity amidst Institutional Uncertainty

Example of a partially successful governance intervention

In addition to our 10 fruitful governance interventions for sustainability and justice in cities (see above), we developed a rich description and a scenario of a governance intervention that demonstrates possible pitfalls when developing sustainable infrastructure in a public-private partnership. This intervention extracted from a south-eastern European setting outlines the partial success of governance interventions and encourages caution about the externalities of public-private partnerships, especially in the context of austerity that may increase in the post-COVID era.

Template for developing further descriptions: Rich description template