B) Civil society driven

Description of the governance mode

According to the NATURVATION's NBS-Atlas that distinguishes three categories of governance arrangements, civil society driven arrangements are initiated and led by non-government actors including citizen organizations or NGOs.

Brief governance scenarios driven by civil society

1. Learning from successful community-based actions against gentrification
2. Expanding effective practices for food rescuing and sharing among cities
3. Making local energy systems inclusively sustainable - by ourselves, with a little help by friends
4. From electricity to empowerment, community energy growing out of the inner-city

Detailed governance interventions driven by civil society

The following detailed descriptions of real world experiments (mostly within EU-funded projects) have inspired and substantiated the brief governance scenarios above.

1. Anti-gentrification resistances case
2. Foodsharing case
3. Burger Energie Berlin case
4. Brixton Energy case